Directions (1-5): In each question below are three statements followed by two conclusions number I and
II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows-from the three given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Then decide which of the answers (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5.) is the correct answer.
Give answer (1) if only Conclusion I follows.
Give answer (2) if only Conclusion II follows.
Give answer (3) if either Conclusion I or II follows.
Give answer (4) if neither Conclusion I nor II follows.
Give answer (5) if both Conclusions I and II follow.
1. Statements: All cats are dogs. (5)
All dogs are jackals.
All jackals are horses.
Conclusions: I: All cats are jackals.
II: Some horses are jackals.
2. Statements: All bottles are jars. (4)
Some jars are glasses.
No glass is a bowl.
Conclusions: I: No bowl is ajar.
II: Some glasses are bottles.
3. Statements: Some pens are chalks. (3)
Some chalks are boards. ,
Some boards are cards. –
Conclusions: I: Some cards are chalks.
II: No card is chalk.
4. Statements: Some nails are screws. (2)
Some screws are hammers.
All hammers are tapes.
Conclusions: I: Some nails are tapes.
II: Some screws are tapes.
5. Statements: All leaves are flowers. (1)
Some flowers are fruits.
All fruits are vegetables.
Conclusions: I: Some flowers are vegetables.
II: Some leaves are fruits.
